Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Celebration in the Garden, Red Bird Mission by Magan Meade


          The week of June 28th and the 30th was for many, the most that many gardeners have harvested at the middle of this year’s gardening season.  So far, I have seen bits of broccoli and cauliflower ready to pick to prevent the damaging rains from further discoloring.  I have seen plentiful green tomatoes ready to be fried, an old southern tradition.  Cabbages bursting from the ground, that are ready to be snatched.  I’ve also seen plenty of peppers, especially banana peppers, so obvious from their stems reaching towards the ground.  Pretty soon, we will have even more of these crops along with everyone’s favorite squashes, cucumbers, and zucchini.  We will have so many crops in the next month. Then GROW Appalachia participants will either need to sell them at the Red Bird Mission Farmer’s Market, prepare and store for the colder seasons, or hand out to friends and family.


            So many ideas have ranged in my mind about contributing to Red Bird Mission but most especially the GROW Appalachia program.  So many families are enjoying and reaping the benefits of growing their own food.  It’s a self-rewarding experience and it is a great pay it forward type program.  Our main issue that we have experienced in the past few weeks is the need for sellers at the GROW Appalachia Farmers’ Market on Saturdays from 8am- 12pm.  There are a few contributing factors that we have decided upon as to why we have not had any sellers:

1. Only a few crops are beginning to harvest and if they do, it is not enough to sell in bunches.  (Bettina, when selling her vegetables, used a very effective technique of combining the small patches of ripe vegetables into a plastic bag together to make a stir fry mix.)
2. People are afraid that the price of food is going to increase especially in the winter months, and that they would rather store their food through the hard times.
3.  The culture here is that everyone wants to share and there is a real sense of community.  They’re not going to sell it to someone if they can just give it to them.  (They would rather not charge the people they know.) 
4.  Not a lot of people know about our farmers’ market. 

            The ways in which we have dealt with this issue is through advertising and word of mouth.  Last week, we created two flyers for the GROW Appalachia’s Farmers’ Market, we hung them up all over the Manchester city area.  We were only turned down by two organizations in Manchester to hang up the flyers; Wal-mart and Subway.  I believe that this is because of the aesthetics of their entry ways and the promotion of competition is prohibited maybe.  


            The other part of our week was visiting our participants’ garden sites.  We visited the Senior Apartments complex, which several of the residents contribute to a large garden plot.  Pulling up to the apartment complex, a beautiful garden is just in site.  Everything was full and green.  My favorite view is the long sticks protruding the other vegetables full of green bean vines, climbing higher and higher.   We walked along the outside of the garden and noticed most of everyone was taking this program seriously, especially, a woman named Angela.  She had been doing some research to find new ways to keep the weeds and animals out of her crops.  Her piece of the plot was the most obvious out of everyone’s, which displayed her hard work.  She was very investigative when trying to figure out new ways to solve an issue in her part of the garden.  It reminds me of my passion to garden and learn the newest or most reliable techniques. 


            The next garden that we visited on our way back from Manchester, was a pit stop to a man named Robert.  His house was tucked away next to a creek right off of the main road.  His landscaping was absolutely perfect and this has to say something about his garden.  The garden was behind a fenced off playground established for his daycare business.  He told us that he always heard that you’re supposed to plant everything very close together, especially the corn in order to avoid the damaging winds.  At first, you would believe that his methods were true, at least for most of the crops but when it came to the corn, his was the least tall out of the sites that I have seen so far.  Chad explained that the corn needed to be separated more and that two corn plants can be planted together but the rest needed to be at least a foot apart so that the wind can channel through.  (I saw this displayed at the next site).  All together Robert had a beautiful property and a ready to pick garden (he also had my favorites, blackberries and raspberries).  It seems that the berries grow so well here in the mountains, I’ve seen them growing wild alongside of the participant’s garden plots, (what a convenience).  I believe that we should promote the berries more and advocate making them into jams and jellies to sell for a little extra income. 
The last site that we visited for the day was Edna’s three of her four gardens.  Two of the fields were mostly corn and beans grown together, so that the beans can climb the corn stalks.  This person used the methods that Chad had mentioned earlier, planting two corn plants together and spacing the rest a foot apart.  This method did really contribute to the success of the corn plants.  While Chad was there to till one of the corn and bean plots, I took some pictures of the two other garden sites.  One was another corn and bean plot while the other was a basic vegetable garden.  It was a site to see.  This person had really put some hard work into it and recently tilled the ground.  The cabbage was humungous and the rest of the vegetables were ready to be picked or if not were about ready to.  Their cornstalks had been the most progressive ones out of all of the sites that I had seen.  The only caution that I needed to be aware of at this garden was the mass amount of bumble bees flying around the trees, positioned next to the garden.  I believe there had to be some type of nest.  Other than that, I received this excitement inside myself while looking at this garden and the progress that it had made already so early in the year considering a very wet season.  I feel like it would be very useful to gather a meeting of participants to talk about the techniques they have used in their gardens and discuss what has worked for them and what has not.  It would also build that sense of community again, farmer helping farmer.   
Thursday night, we held a canning workshop here in the Cramer Room at Red Bird Mission.  Laura Lee was the Extension Agent for Clay County, who taught the class.  She handed out a wealth of informative materials and tools to learn how to can, freeze, and dry on your own.  She also, taught the workshop through a PowerPoint and series of demonstrations, because if you’re like me, I learn through example.  It was especially great to see the Clay County extension office and the GROW Appalachia program hand out so many free canning, freezing, and drying supplies to the attendees to use on their harvests and to store for a later date. 

We Will Miss You Jennifer! Laurel County ~ Melanie Gross

Sorry this post is late, garden vegetables won't wait and we have been picking and canning all week...and it continues.
We have had the pleasure of Jennifer Mante interning at the Laurel County African American Heritage Center.  She touched the lives of many people here with her kind spirit and gentle ways.  She will surely be missed.
We hope you pass this way again, Jennifer and good luck in all your endeavors.  We love you very much!

On a happier note, the gardens are continuing.  Some are struggling with the rain, blight or heat; but others are flourishing.  David & Kimberly's backyard garden is doing well with huge peppers and tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelon, green beans and eggplant.
Huge peppers growing in Kimberly & David's backyard garden.
A cabbage in David & Kimberly's backyard garden.
The blight beginning on tomatoes in David & Kimberly's backyard garden.
David & Kimberly have been canning pickles, green beans, dill zucchinis and so much more. 

I have been canning those same things.  I have been dehydrating cabbage and zucchinis, making and canning soup from vegetables in the garden.  (This years and last years).  Although I am not an expert by any stretch of the imagination, I have been and will be uploading videos of our canning, dehydrating and food preparations on a Youtube Channel http://www.youtube.com/user/growappky.  I have done a lot of the past couple of days and those will be uploaded soon. 

Everyone can use this channel to upload videos of what is happening in your gardens.  I have uploaded some videos of some local Grow Appalachia gardens here and have a few interviews there as well and a few to upload. 

If you are logged onto this blog, you can log onto that channel with the same information.

Happy gardening ~ Melanie

Producing more than Vegetables - Gary Mitchell - St Viincent Mission

As we are working our gardens and seeing what is produced. If we look beyond the production of vegetables we can see other benefits or results if you please. We have seen in some of our participants a change in their social communications, etc. One man has had a problem with alcohol, but it seems that now he is doing better as we pay attention to him and his garden. He is more communicative and enjoys working in his garden. Another man is also more active in being involved with others. All here at the mission seem to believe these results are because of the Grow Appalachia Program. We have also seen similar results with others, men and women. Thanks to those who funded this program, the results are more than just producing food. Its helping to build better community people, family members and all around better self esteem.

Friday, July 8, 2011

Going Cane Pole Hunting ~ Jackie Waldroop ~ Henderson Settlement

Have you ever been Cane Pole Hunting? Well, they say that there's a first time for everything, and last Friday was my first time going,"CANE POLE HUNTING!"
Several of the gardeners had asked if we could get them some cane poles to use in their gardens. This isn't something we would normally do for people because we want them to be self sufficient. However the farm also needed cane poles to use in the garden so we decided to as the old saying goes, kill two birds with one stone, and try to get enough poles for the farm and the gardeners who couldn't get them for themselves.
So Dulley, Matthew and I loaded up in the old green pickup truck and away we went.

Green truck loaded with cane poles

As I said before, I had never been Cane Pole Hunting so I had NO idea what we were getting into.
All I knew for sure was that we were going to the lower farm because that was where we would find the poles.
Close your eyes and imagine this, You're driving on a perfectly good road and all of a sudden you come upon a gate, beyond the gate is a field, but where's the road? It's gone! All that is in front of you is a large field full of overgrown grass and weeds and I don't know what! Now , I don't mind telling you, my first thought was , "Where in the world are we going?" I thought cane poles grew on the sides of creek banks and I didn't see any creek in the field. But Dulley kept driving slowly through the field. About half way through the field we heard the noise of something moving fast through the tall grass. We all started looking around to find out what was coming at us!  When all at once there's a baby deer running through the field in front of us. Matthew asks,"Did you get it's picture?" No I didn't, I was to busy watching it run!
Finally we came to the creek and sure enough there were cane poles along this creek bank but not enough for what we needed to use at the farm and for the gardeners.
Dulley decided that we would try another spot on the creek and that's where I took the pictures shown below. We found enough poles here for the farm and gardeners to stake their green beans and tomatoes. Isn't it amazing how God has provided for us, all we have to do is open our eyes to the possibilities and enjoy the results of his work.


Looking for cane poles
Below are some examples of how some of the gardeners have used good old fashion know how and imagination to stake their beans and tomatoes.


The beans will grown up the fence .

Cages around the tomatoes.


Thursday, July 7, 2011

Reclaiming the Garden ~ Jordan Engel, Pine Mountain Settlement School

On more occasions than I can recall, I’ve had families tell me how grateful they are for the assistance provided by Grow Appalachia, Mr. DeJoria, and all the leaders who made it possible. Perhaps none have been as appreciative as the families who started a garden for the first time in a long time because of Grow Appalachia. “There hasn’t been a garden on this land since 1977,” and “The last time the land was farmed, my daddy owned it,” were just two comments I received from these new gardeners. The way I see it, reclamation of the land is one of the most positive effects of Grow Appalachia’s presence in Harlan County, because it is physically symbolic of the younger generation of Appalachians reconnecting with their roots.
There was a time when there were 16,000 farms in Harlan County, but by the mid-1980’s, that number dwindled to 0. Reasons for abandoning farmland included the realities that steep terrain made farming difficult anyway, erosion and decreasing soil fertility had decreased yields, and population increased and land was subdivided each successive generation. With so much pressure on the land, farmers could not leave fields fallow long enough to recover fertility. Most of the gardens we work in are now in the bottomlands, but as I ask the families about the history of their land, they often point up to the forested mountainside and say that when they were young, they planted corn on that inconceivably steep patch when land was at a premium. How they ever made that land productive remains a mystery to me, but it looks like that old story of the Kentucky farmer who fell out of his corn patch and broke his leg wasn’t too far from the truth.
But in the forefront of the discussion, farming simply wasn’t easy. When I asked Logan, a Grow Appalachia participant in Leslie County, why his family stopped growing food, he simply replied that “I just got tired of it.” If there’s one thing I learned about gardening in this terrain, it’s that it is backbreaking work, and work that is not made easier by the fact that Logan lives just below an old strip mine. The mine turned his topsoil into a barren mixture of large rocks, pieces of plastic garbage, and blasted coal. The land went through various stages of grazing chickens and horses, to eventually being overgrown with weeds that provided an excellent snake habitat. What fertility was gained by being left fallow for three decades was most likely lost because of the mine, so regaining that rich soil will now be a lot of work. Fortunately, Logan’s family seems up to the task, and in the past few weeks he and Jennifer have planted five rows of Kennebec Potatoes and two rows of German Queen Tomatoes with the help of their two little girls and Grow Appalachia. As old gardens once again come to life, new gardens are planted, and the land is restored to reach its productive potential, I believe there is a renaissance happening in the mountains. It’s starting in the garden, and I’m glad to be a part of it.
Logan's land in early June, before it was plowed.
Just after plowing, beginning to plant tomatoes.
Marshall, a Grow Appalachia youth worker, levels the land by dragging a bed spring with a four-wheeler, a method adapted from  pulling the bed with a mule.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Teaching the Next Generation @ St Vincent Mission - Gary Mitchell

Our gardeners are doing a great job! We have been seeing some great gardens as we stop by and visit. The gardens are growing well. Some  are already enjoying the fruit of their labor as they have harvested some of the early crops. Our gardeners are also sharing what they produce with family and friends.
It is good to see that our gardeners are teaching their children and grandchildren what gardening is all about. The picture is of Ryan's (about 7 years old) garden, he did most of the work himself. Way to go!

Grandparents are teaching their grandchildren. Below is a picture of Joanne teaching her grandchildren about gardening.

If we don't teach the next generations how to grow their own food, gardening will be a lost skill. May we continue helping our youth to see the value and fun of gardening.

Monday, July 4, 2011

Happy Independence Day ~ LCAAHC

• *”˜˜”*°•.¸☆ ★ ☆¸.•°*”˜˜”*°•.¸☆☆★☆★☆☆★☆★☆☆★
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    ║╚╝║══║═║═║╚╝║ ☆¸.•°*”˜ ˜˜ ˜ ˜˜ ˜˜ ˜ ˜”*°•.¸☆☆★☆★
                  ║╔╗║╔╗║╔╣╔╩╗╔╝ ★ BIRTHDAY DAY AMERICA ☆★☆★☆
    ╚╝╚╩╝╚╩╝╚╝═╚╝ ♥¥☆★☆★☆¥♥ ★☆☆★☆★☆☆★

Before I begin, I wanted to wish everyone a Happy 4th.  Despite it's problems, we are very blessed to be residents of this great Country.

GROWING SWEET POTATO SLIP WORKSHOP

One of our workshops in June was presented by Master Gardener, Cody Thompson, who not only shared with us how to raise your own sweet potato slips, he gave us some that he grew, to plant in our gardens.  Cody told us that it was very simple.  You take a box and add soil.  Next you place the sweet potatoes in the soil nearly covered.  Add lots of water to make very moist and cover with a clear top.  Before you know it, you will have slips ready to plant. 



  • Cody Thompson talking sweet potatoes




  • A captive audience



    Cody and his sweet potato slips

    Director, Wayne Riley and participants at sweet potato workshop

    The red sweet potatoes slips he has started have pointed leaves while the white ones have rounded.
     
    Michelle Cornett looking over the nearly empty box of sweet potato slips


    My sweet potato slips planted and mulched with paper.
    During class, Cody told us to plant the slips in a hills and mulch with straw.  Here is my version, to mulch with paper.  The sweet potato plants are doing very well.











    BALE GARDENING EXPERIMENT

    Straw bale gardening experiment


    I and another Master Gardener, in cooperation with the Laurel County Extension Office are experimenting with bale gardening.  We are growing four cucumber plants, six tomato plants and three pepper plants in bales of straw. 

    You can use new or old straw bales, but if you use  new ones, there is a ten day preparation phase.  You can watch my series of videos on this and keep updated by going to my Youtube channel, The Prepared Household. 





    JELLY AND JAM PREPARATION CLASS

    Tina Blessett of Blessett's Jams & Jellies taught us how to make strawberry jam by pressure canning.  Tina says that the jam is better preserved  by pressure canning.  For photos of the fun workshop we had, please check out the Laurel County African American Heritage Center, Community Garden Project Facebook page here.

    Happy Gardening ~ Melanie